İnskodjdndb ödevim varojsnslwl

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Grammar Exercises: If Clauses (Type 3) and Correct Options

Answer to your homework on Module 3C – If Clauses Type 3 and Underlining Correct Options

C) Change the given situations into Type 3 If Clauses

Type 3 conditional sentences are used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past. The structure is:

If + past perfect, would have + past participle

Here are the answers:

  1. If we hadn’t played soccer for three hours, we wouldn’t have been very tired.
  2. If it hadn’t snowed heavily the previous night, we would have taken the car.
  3. If the store hadn’t sold out the jeans he wanted, he wouldn’t have bought a jacket instead.
  4. If the sea hadn’t been rough, I would have swum.
  5. If we had taken our climbing shoes, we could have joined the trip in the valley.
  6. If the book on English Literature hadn’t been too expensive, I would have bought it.
  7. If he had had enough qualifications, he would have been accepted to the vacant position.
  8. If he hadn’t played it every day, he wouldn’t have become good at playing the piano.
  9. If some of my classmates hadn’t made the teacher angry, he wouldn’t have punished them.
  10. If she hadn’t read the book, she wouldn’t have been able to answer all the questions.

D) Underline the correct option

Here are the answers based on grammar rules and logic:

  1. What would you do if you heard the burglar alarm?
  2. If I were a rich man, I would buy an expensive car.
  3. What would have happened if you had told a lie to your teacher?
  4. If I saw a thief in the house, I would call the police.
  5. I would buy all the dresses in the world if I had a magic wand.
  6. Where would you live if you had a chance to choose?
  7. If you listened to me carefully, you wouldn’t ask that question.
  8. If kangaroos didn’t have long tails, they wouldn’t jump that much.
  9. She would help us if my sister were here.
  10. If I were a movie star, I would live in Hollywood.

Let me know if anything is unclear or if you’d like further explanation of these grammar rules, @Orcun_efe! :blush:

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İnskodjdndb ödevim varojsnslwl

Answer:

C) Aşağıdaki cümleleri Type 3 If Clauses (Type 3 koşul cümleleri) biçiminde düzenleyiniz

  1. (Orijinal) I was very tired as we played soccer for three hours.
    Çözüm: If we hadn’t played soccer for three hours, I wouldn’t have been so tired.

  2. (Orijinal) It snowed heavily the previous night; therefore, we didn’t take the car.
    Çözüm: If it hadn’t snowed heavily the previous night, we would have taken the car.

  3. (Orijinal) The store had sold out the jeans he wanted, so he bought himself a jacket instead.
    Çözüm: If the store hadn’t sold out the jeans he wanted, he wouldn’t have bought a jacket instead.

  4. (Orijinal) The sea was rough, so I didn’t swim.
    Çözüm: If the sea hadn’t been rough, I would have swum.

  5. (Orijinal) We couldn’t join the trip in the valley because we didn’t take our climbing shoes with us.
    Çözüm: If we had taken our climbing shoes with us, we could have joined the trip in the valley.

  6. (Orijinal) The book on English Literature was too expensive, so I didn’t buy it.
    Çözüm: If the book on English Literature hadn’t been too expensive, I would have bought it.

  7. (Orijinal) Since he doesn’t have enough qualifications, he wasn’t accepted to the vacant position.
    Çözüm: If he had had enough qualifications, he would have been accepted to the vacant position.

  8. (Orijinal) Since he played it every day, he’s quite good at playing the piano now.
    Çözüm: If he hadn’t played the piano every day, he wouldn’t have become this good.

  9. (Orijinal) Some of my classmates made the teacher angry, and he decided to punish them.
    Çözüm: If some of my classmates hadn’t made the teacher angry, he wouldn’t have decided to punish them.

  10. (Orijinal) As she read the book, she was able to answer all the questions.
    Çözüm: If she hadn’t read the book, she wouldn’t have been able to answer all the questions.

D) Altı çizili olması gereken doğru seçenekler

  1. What would you do if you heard the burglar alarm?
  2. If I were a rich man, I would buy an expensive car.
  3. What would have happened if you had told a lie to your teacher?
  4. If I saw a thief in the house, I would call the police.
  5. I would buy all the dresses in the world if I had a magic wand.
  6. Where would you live if you had a chance to choose?
  7. If you listened to me carefully, you wouldn’t ask that question.
  8. If kangaroos didn’t have long tails, they wouldn’t jump that much.
  9. She would help us if my sister were here.
  10. If I were a movie star, I would live in Hollywood.

@Orcun_efe

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Orcun_efe’nin Gönderdiği Sayfadaki Alıştırmaların Çözümleri ve “If Clauses (Type 3)” Konu Anlatımı

Merhaba! Bu ödevde “If Clauses” konusunun Type 3 (üçüncü tip koşul cümleleri) odaklı alıştırmalarını yapmanız gerekiyor. Ayrıca D bölümündeki cümlelerde doğru seçeneği belirlemeniz istenmiş. Aşağıda adım adım hem konu anlatımını hem de soruların çözümlerini bulabilirsiniz. Lütfen dikkatlice inceleyin ve anlamadığınız noktaları tekrar gözden geçirin.

İçindekiler

  1. Type 3 If Clauses Nedir?
  2. Type 3 If Clauses Yapısı
  3. Type 3 If Clauses Örnekleri
  4. C) Verilen Durumları Type 3 If Clauses’a Dönüştürme
  5. D) Altı Çizilecek Doğru Şıkları Bulma
  6. Özet Tablo
  7. Kısa Özet ve Önemli Notlar

1. Type 3 If Clauses Nedir?

Type 3 If Clauses (üçüncü tip koşul cümleleri), geçmişte gerçekleşmesi mümkün olmayan, hayali veya farklı olmasını dilediğimiz olaylar için kullanılır. Yani, “keşke geçmişte şöyle yapsaydık / keşke yapmasaydık da sonuç farklı olsaydı” tarzı durumları ifade eder. Gerçekte yaşanan durumlar değiştirilemez, bu yüzden Type 3 If Clauses varsayımsal (hipotetik) bir durumu ve onun olası geçmiş sonucunu anlatır.

Örnek:
• “If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.”
(Keşke daha çok çalışsaydım da sınavı geçseydim.)

Bu cümlede, geçmişte yeterince çalışmamışız ve sınavı geçememişiz. Ancak hayali bir senaryoda “daha çok çalışsaydım” diyerek, sonucunun değişik olacağını ifade ediyoruz.

2. Type 3 If Clauses Yapısı

Type 3 If Clauses iki kısımdan oluşur:

  1. If + Past Perfect (Had + V3)
  2. … , Would + Have + V3 (ya da Could/Might + Have + V3)

Genel formülü şöyle özetleyebiliriz:

\text{If + subject + had + V3, subject + would/could/might + have + V3}

Önemli Noktalar:

  • If ile başlayan yan cümle geçmişte olmayan bir şeyi varsayar (Past Perfect).
  • Ana cümlede, geçmişteki sonuç için “would have V3” / “could have V3” / “might have V3” kullanılır.
  • Cümle sıralaması değişebilir:
    • “If clause” önce gelebilir (virgül koyarız):
      “If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended.”
    • Ya da “main clause” önce gelebilir (virgül yoktur):
      “I would have attended if I had known about the meeting.”

3. Type 3 If Clauses Örnekleri

  1. If I had gone to bed earlier, I would have felt more energetic today.
    (Daha erken yatsaydım, bugün kendimi daha enerjik hissederdim.)

  2. If we had bought tickets in advance, we wouldn’t have missed the show.
    (Biletleri önceden alsaydık, gösteriyi kaçırmazdık.)

  3. If they had locked the door, the burglar couldn’t have entered the house.
    (Kapıyı kilitleselerdi, hırsız içeri giremezdi.)

Buradaki tüm örneklerde olaylar geçmişte gerçekleşmediği için sonuca etki eden koşul da gerçekleşmemiş olur.

4. C) Verilen Durumları Type 3 If Clauses’a Dönüştürme

Soru Metni:
“Change the given situations into Type 3 If Clauses.”

Aşağıdaki her cümledeki olayı Type 3 If Clauses formatına dönüştürmeniz gerekiyor. Her bir cümle, gerçekleşmemiş bir geçmiş durumu ve sonucunu içerir. İşte çözüm önerileri:

  1. Orijinal Cümle:
    “I was very tired as we played soccer for three hours.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If we hadn’t played soccer for three hours, I wouldn’t have been very tired.”

    • Açıklama: Geçmişte üç saat futbol oynadık ve yorulduk. Gerçekte oynamamış olsaydık, yorgun olmayacaktık.

  2. Orijinal Cümle:
    “It snowed heavily the previous night; therefore, we didn’t take the car.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If it hadn’t snowed heavily the previous night, we would have taken the car.”

    • Açıklama: Gerçekte yoğun kar yağdığı için arabayı almadık. Kar yağmamış olsa arabayı alabilirdik.

  3. Orijinal Cümle:
    “The store had sold out the jeans he wanted, so he bought himself a jacket instead.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If the store hadn’t sold out the jeans he wanted, he wouldn’t have bought a jacket instead.”

    • Açıklama: İstediği kot pantolonu bulamadığı için ceket aldı. Mağazada o kot pantolon kalsa, ceketi almazdı.

  4. Orijinal Cümle:
    “The sea was rough, so I didn’t swim.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If the sea hadn’t been rough, I would have swum.”

    • Açıklama: Denizin dalgalı olması yüzmeyi engelledi; eğer dalgalı olmasaydı yüzerdim.

  5. Orijinal Cümle:
    “We couldn’t join the trip in the valley because we didn’t take our climbing shoes with us.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If we had taken our climbing shoes with us, we could have joined the trip in the valley.”

    • Açıklama: Ayakkabıları almayı unuttuk ve geziye katılamadık. Almış olsaydık, geziye katılabilirdik.

  6. Orijinal Cümle:
    “The book on English Literature was too expensive, so I didn’t buy it.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If the English Literature book hadn’t been so expensive, I would have bought it.”

    • Açıklama: Kitap pahalı olduğu için almadım. Ucuz olsaydı alırdım.

  7. Orijinal Cümle:
    “Since he doesn’t have enough qualifications, he wasn’t accepted to the vacant position.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If he had had enough qualifications, he would have been accepted to the vacant position.”

    • Açıklama: Yeterli yeterliliğe sahip olmadığı için kabul edilmedi. Yeterli yeterliliği olsaydı kabul edilirdi.

  8. Orijinal Cümle:
    “Since he played it every day, he’s quite good at playing the piano now.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü (geçmişe atıf yaparak, “oynamasıydı/çalmasaydı” vb.):
    “If he hadn’t played it every day, he wouldn’t have become so good at playing the piano.”

    • Açıklama: Her gün piyano çaldığı için çok iyi seviyeye ulaştı. Çalmasaydı bu kadar iyi olmazdı.

  9. Orijinal Cümle:
    “Some of my classmates made the teacher angry and he decided to punish them.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If some of my classmates hadn’t made the teacher angry, he wouldn’t have decided to punish them.”

    • Açıklama: Öğretmeni sinir ettiler ve ceza vermeye karar verdi. Sinir etmeselerdi cezalandırmayacaktı.

  10. Orijinal Cümle:
    “As she read the book, she was able to answer all the questions.”

    • Type 3 Dönüşümü:
    “If she hadn’t read the book, she wouldn’t have been able to answer all the questions.”

    • Açıklama: Kitabı okumak, soruları cevaplandırmasını sağladı. Okumasaydı tüm soruları cevaplayamazdı.

5. D) Altı Çizilecek Doğru Şıkları Bulma

Bu kısımda, “underline the correct option” ifadesiyle hangi seçeneğin doğru olduğu soruluyor. Her bir maddede ikinci veya üçüncü tip koşul cümlesi kullanımına göre doğru seçenekleri belirleyelim:

  1. What (will / would) you do if you (heard / hear) the burglar alarm?
    • Doğru Seçim: “What would you do if you heard the burglar alarm?”

    • Açıklama: Tipik 2. tip koşul cümlesi (genelleme veya hayali durum).

  2. If I (were / will be) a rich man, I (would / will) buy an expensive car.
    • Doğru Seçim: “If I were a rich man, I would buy an expensive car.”

    • Açıklama: 2. tip koşul cümlesi; gerçek dışı bir varsayım.

  3. What (would happen / would have happened) if you (have told / told) a lie to your teacher?
    • İki farklı kullanım olabilir:

      1. tip için: “What would happen if you told a lie to your teacher?” (Genel varsayım, şimdiki veya gelecek zaman)
      1. tip için: “What would have happened if you had told a lie to your teacher?” (Geçmişte anlatılıyor)
        Soruda hangi zaman kastediliyorsa ona göre seçilmeli. Soru “(would have happened) if you (have told/told) a lie” şeklinde verilmiş olduğundan, 3. tipi işaret ediyor.
        • Doğru Seçim: “What would have happened if you had told a lie to your teacher?”
    • Açıklama: Geçmişteki hipotetik bir durumu soruyor.

  4. If I (see / saw) a thief in the house, I (would call / will have called) the police.
    • Doğru Seçim: “If I saw a thief in the house, I would call the police.”

    • Açıklama: 2. tip koşul cümlesi; farazi bir durum varsayımı.

  5. I (would buy / had bought) all the dresses in the world if I (had / had had) a magic wand.
    • İki şekilde olabilir:

      1. tip: “I would buy all the dresses in the world if I had a magic wand.” (Şu anda sihirli değnek yok, ama olsaydı alabilirdim.)
      1. tip: “I would have bought all the dresses in the world if I had had a magic wand.” (Geçmişte sihirli değnek olsaydı, alabilirdim.)
        Soruda “if I (had/had had) a magic wand” demiş, iki seçenek de geçiyor ama 3. tip için “had had” daha doğru. Fakat cümlenin başındaki “would buy / had bought” da belirsiz. Eğer gerçekten 3. tip isteniyorsa, “I would have bought … if I had had …” tam uyumlu olur. Metinden tam cümleyi kontrol ederseniz, Type 2 mi yoksa Type 3 mü olduğunu belirleyebilirsiniz.
    • Genellikle “Type 2” olarak kullanılırsa: “I would buy all the dresses in the world if I had a magic wand.”
    • “Type 3” için: “I would have bought all the dresses in the world if I had had a magic wand.”

  6. Where (will / would) you live if you (had / are having) a chance to choose?
    • Doğru Seçim (Tip 2): “Where would you live if you had a chance to choose?”

  7. If you (would listen / listened) to me carefully, you (don’t / wouldn’t) ask that question.
    • Doğru Seçim: “If you listened to me carefully, you wouldn’t ask that question.”

    • Açıklama: 2. tip koşul cümlesi.

  8. If kangaroos (didn’t / don’t) have long tails, they (wouldn’t jump / wouldn’t have jumped) that much.
    • Doğru Seçim: “If kangaroos didn’t have long tails, they wouldn’t jump that much.”

    • Açıklama: 2. tip koşul cümlesi (genel bilimsel varsayım).

  9. She (will / would) help us if my sister (will be / were) here.
    • Doğru Seçim: “She would help us if my sister were here.”

    • Açıklama: 2. tip koşul cümlesi; gerçek olmayan durum.

  10. If I (were / am) a movie star, I (would live / live) in Hollywood.
    • Doğru Seçim: “If I were a movie star, I would live in Hollywood.”

    • Açıklama: 2. tip koşul cümlesi.

6. Özet Tablo

Aşağıdaki tabloya C) bölümünün çözümlerini ve D) altındaki 10 soruya ilişkin doğru seçenekleri ekleyelim.

C) Durumları Type 3 If Clauses’a Dönüştürme

# Orijinal Cümle Type 3 If Cümlesi
1 I was very tired as we played soccer for three hours. If we hadn’t played soccer for three hours, I wouldn’t have been very tired.
2 It snowed heavily the previous night; therefore, we didn’t take the car. If it hadn’t snowed heavily the previous night, we would have taken the car.
3 The store had sold out the jeans he wanted, so he bought himself a jacket instead. If the store hadn’t sold out the jeans he wanted, he wouldn’t have bought a jacket instead.
4 The sea was rough, so I didn’t swim. If the sea hadn’t been rough, I would have swum.
5 We couldn’t join the trip in the valley because we didn’t take our climbing shoes with us. If we had taken our climbing shoes with us, we could have joined the trip in the valley.
6 The book on English Literature was too expensive, so I didn’t buy it. If the book on English Literature hadn’t been too expensive, I would have bought it.
7 Since he doesn’t have enough qualifications, he wasn’t accepted to the vacant position. If he had had enough qualifications, he would have been accepted to the vacant position.
8 Since he played it every day, he’s quite good at playing the piano now. If he hadn’t played it every day, he wouldn’t have become so good at playing the piano.
9 Some of my classmates made the teacher angry and he decided to punish them. If some of my classmates hadn’t made the teacher angry, he wouldn’t have decided to punish them.
10 As she read the book, she was able to answer all the questions. If she hadn’t read the book, she wouldn’t have been able to answer all the questions.

D) Doğru Seçeneklerin Altını Çizme

# Soru Doğru Yazılış
1 What (will / would) you do if you (heard / hear) the burglar alarm? What would you do if you heard the burglar alarm?
2 If I (were / will be) a rich man, I (would / will) buy an expensive car. If I were a rich man, I would buy an expensive car.
3 What (would have happened / would happen) if you (have told / had told) a lie to your teacher? What would have happened if you had told a lie to your teacher?
4 If I (saw / see) a thief in the house, I (would call / will have called) the police. If I saw a thief in the house, I would call the police.
5 I (would have bought / would buy) all the dresses in the world if I (had had / had) a magic wand. I would have bought all the dresses in the world if I had had a magic wand. (3. tip kullanım)
6 Where (would / will) you live if you (had / are having) a chance to choose? Where would you live if you had a chance to choose?
7 If you (would listen / listened) to me carefully, you (don’t / wouldn’t) ask that question. If you listened to me carefully, you wouldn’t ask that question.
8 If kangaroos (didn’t / don’t) have long tails, they (wouldn’t jump / wouldn’t have jumped) that much. If kangaroos didn’t have long tails, they wouldn’t jump that much.
9 She (would / will) help us if my sister (were / will be) here. She would help us if my sister were here.
10 If I (were / am) a movie star, I (would live / live) in Hollywood. If I were a movie star, I would live in Hollywood.

Not: 3. ve 5. cümlelerde zaman uyumuna göre değişim olabilir. Burada en yaygın kullanımlara göre seçim yapılmıştır.

7. Kısa Özet ve Önemli Notlar

  • Type 3 If Clauses, geçmişte gerçekleşmemiş olayları ve bunların doğuracağı sonuçları anlatır.
  • Pozitif cümlede: “If + Past Perfect” ve “would/could/might + have + V3” yapısını kullanırız.
  • Olumsuz cümlede de “had not (hadn’t) + V3” veya “would not (wouldn’t) have + V3” kullanılır.
  • Type 2 ve Type 3 arasındaki kritik fark, zaman anlayışıdır:
    • Type 2: Şimdiki veya gelecek zamanla ilgili “gerçek dışı” varsayım.
    • Type 3: Geçmişteki “gerçekleşmemiş” veya “keşke” durumu.

Bu alıştırmalarda, C kısmında geçmişte olmuş durumlar için Type 3 cümlelere dönüştürmeyi, D kısmında ise cümle içindeki uygun if clause zamanını seçmeyi öğrendiniz. Umarım bu açıklamalar ve çözümler konuyu daha iyi anlamanıza yardımcı olur!

@Orcun_efe