Merve_Zeybey tarafından söylenen test soruları (Relative Clauses üzerine)
Cevap:
Bu soru görseli, İngilizce dilbilgisindeki Relative Clauses (İlgi Zamirleri) konusuyla ilgili bir test içermektedir. Her bir soruda, bir cümlenin boş bırakılan kısmını uygun ilgi zamiri ile tamamlamak gerekiyor. Şimdi sorulara tek tek bakalım ve cevaplandırmaya çalışalım:
Sorular ve Cevaplar:
-
The car ---- we had before this one had quite a large trunk — three suitcases could easily fit.
- A) of / where
- B) which / that
- C) that / in which
- D) who / where
- E) which / which
Çözüm:
İlk cümlede belirtildiği üzere doğru seçim (C) “that / in which” olmalı, çünkü “the car that we had” ve “in which three suitcases could easily fit” doğru ve anlamlı bir birleşim sağlar.
-
In a gearbox, there are usually four or five different gears ---- change the speed ---- the engine turns the wheels.
- A) which / -
- B) / whose
- C) that / at which
- D) / when
- E) that / where
Çözüm:
Doğru cevap (A) “which / -” olmalıdır, çünkü “gears which change the speed” ve “the speed the engine turns the wheels” en doğru kullanım olur.
-
Construction and engineering were two of the fields ---- the Romans famously excelled —.
- A) / - in
- B) which / -
- C) who / in
- D) whom / at
- E) that / -
Çözüm:
(A) “/ - in” doğru cevap, cümlenin doğru biçimi “fields the Romans famously excelled in” olacak şekilde tamamlanır.
-
This book contains many great stories some ---- are based on real events ---- the author himself experienced.
- A) them / which
- B) that / in which
- C) whom / that
- D) which / -
- E) who / which
Çözüm:
(D) “which / -” doğru cevap, çünkü “stories which are based on real events” ve “events the author himself experienced” şeklinde kullanılır.
-
Lichtenstein, ---- area is 160 km^2, is one of the smallest countries in Europe ---- fewer than 40,000 people live.
- A) of which / in which
- B) whose / where
- C) of which / that
- D) which / where
- E) whose / which
Çözüm:
(B) “whose / where” doğrudur, çünkü “Lichtenstein, whose area is” ve “where fewer than 40,000 people live” mantıklı bir kullanım sağlar.
-
Anthropologists are scientists ---- study ancient and modern human beings and the behavioural patterns ---- they show.
- A) that / what
- B) whom / which
- C) - / who
- D) who / that
- E) that / whom
Çözüm:
(D) “who / that” uygun cevaptır, zira “scientists who study” ve “patterns that they show” doğru bir yapıdır.
-
There are still a number of old languages ---- writing systems have not been deciphered yet.
- A) of which
- B) that
- C) whose
- D) -
- E) whom
Çözüm:
(C) “whose” doğru kullanımdır, çünkü “languages whose writing systems have not been deciphered” en doğru ifadedir.
-
I was put through to four different people at the phone company none of ---- could solve the problem ---- I had had for days.
- A) whom / where
- B) which / which
- C) that / -
- D) who / that
- E) whom / -
Çözüm:
(E) “whom / -” uygundur, doğru cümle “people none of whom could solve the problem I had had” şeklinde tamamlanır.
Sonuç:
Bu cevaplar, ilgi zamirlerinin uygun kullanımını belirlemeye yönelik rehber niteliğinde olup, Relative Clauses konusunun derinlemesine anlaşılmasına yardımcı olur.