You witness a child suddenly collapse on the playground

Homework Help
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you witness a child suddenly collapse on the playground

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:white_check_mark: ANSWER: Immediately ensure the scene is safe, check the child for responsiveness and breathing, call emergency services (or ask someone to call), and begin CPR if the child is unresponsive and not breathing normally; use an AED if available. If the child is breathing, put them in the recovery position and monitor until help arrives.

:open_book: EXPLANATION:

  • Check safety so you and the child aren’t in further danger.
  • Tap/shout to see if the child responds. If no response, shout for help and call emergency services (or direct someone specific: “You — call 911/your local emergency number!”).
  • Open the airway and check for normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds. If not breathing normally, start CPR: give 30 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths (if trained). For children (1 year to puberty) use one or two hands for compressions about 2 inches/5 cm deep at 100–120 compressions/minute.
  • If an AED is available, turn it on and follow prompts as soon as possible.
  • If the child is breathing normally but unconscious, place them in the recovery position, keep airway open, and monitor breathing and consciousness until EMS arrives.
  • If there is severe bleeding, control it with firm pressure while someone calls for help.

:bullseye: KEY CONCEPTS:

  • Scene safety
    • Definition: Ensure environment is safe before approaching.
    • In this situation: Look for hazards (traffic, glass, playground equipment).
  • Responsiveness and breathing check
    • Definition: Quickly determine if the child is conscious and breathing.
    • In this situation: Tap/shout and look for chest rise for ≤10 seconds.
  • CPR and AED
    • Definition: Life-saving techniques to maintain circulation and restart heart rhythm.
    • In this situation: Start CPR immediately if unresponsive and not breathing; use AED ASAP.

Important: Do not put your fingers or objects in the child’s mouth. Do not move the child if you suspect a neck/spine injury unless there is immediate danger.

Feel free to ask if you have more questions! :rocket:
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