YDT İngilizce Practice Test 04 - Questions 73, 74, 75
Let’s analyze and explain the questions and options shown in the image.
73. Anne ve babalar sarılma ve okşamanın yanı sıra, çocuklarına sevgi ve ilgilerini sözel olarak da göstermelidir.
Question:
Translate and find the best English sentence that expresses:
“Parents should show their love and care for their children verbally along with cuddling and caressing.”
| Option | Explanation | Correct? |
|---|---|---|
| A | Parents should show that they love and care for their children verbally along with cuddling and caressing. | Yes |
| B | Parents should show their love and care for their children verbally instead of cuddling and caressing. | No |
| C | As well as cuddling and caressing, parents should also verbally show their love and care for their children. | Close but less natural |
| D | Rather than showing love and care through cuddling and caressing, parents should express it verbally to their children. | No |
| E | In addition to showing their love and care for their children verbally, parents should also try cuddling and caressing. | No |
Answer: A is the best choice because it clearly states that parents should show love verbally along with cuddling and caressing, matching the original meaning.
74. Elektrikli bir aracı şarj etmenin maliyeti bölgenizdeki elektriğin fiyatı, aracınızın verimliliği ve kullandığınız şarj aletinin türü dâhil birçok faktöre bağlıdır.
Question:
Choose the sentence that best expresses:
“The cost of charging an electric vehicle depends on several factors, including the cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle, and the type of charger you use.”
| Option | Explanation | Correct? |
|---|---|---|
| A | The cost of charging an electric vehicle depends on several factors, including the cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle and the type of charger you use. | Yes |
| B | How much charging an electric vehicle costs depends on a series of factors, including the cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle and the type of charger used. | Close but less natural |
| C | There are several factors contributing to the cost of charging an electric vehicle, such as the cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle and the type of charger you use. | Close but less direct |
| D | The cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle and the sort of charger you use are some factors that affect how much charging an electric vehicle costs. | No |
| E | The cost of charging an electric vehicle depends on several factors, such as how much electricity in your area costs, how efficient your vehicle is and what type of charger you use. | Close but less formal |
Answer: A is the most direct and clear sentence matching the original meaning.
75. Dilin kökenleri ve gelişimi konusunda devam eden bir tartışma olmasına rağmen çoğu dilbilimci dillerin dünya çapında farklı coğrafi konumlarda on binlerce yıl önce evrilmeye başladığı konusunda uzlaşmaktadır.
Question:
Choose the sentence that best expresses:
“Even if there is an ongoing debate about where languages originated and how they developed, most linguists agree that they began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe.”
| Option | Explanation | Correct? |
|---|---|---|
| A | Even if there is an ongoing debate about where languages originated and how they developed, most linguists agree that they began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe. | Yes |
| B | Despite the continued controversy over the origins of language and its development, it is mostly agreed by linguists that languages began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe. | Close but less natural |
| C | Linguists agree that most languages began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe; however, there is an ongoing debate about the origins of language and its development. | No |
| D | Though where languages originated and how they developed are hotly debated, linguists mostly agree that languages began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe. | Close but less clear |
| E | Although there is an ongoing debate about the origins and development of language, most linguists agree that languages began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe. | Close but less precise |
Answer: A is the best and most accurate choice.
Summary Table
| Question | Correct Option | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 73 | A | Matches original meaning clearly and naturally. |
| 74 | A | Most direct and clear expression of the original sentence. |
| 75 | A | Best captures the meaning and structure of the original sentence. |
If you want, I can help you with detailed explanations for each question or more practice questions. Just ask!
Table of Contents
1. Soru Metinleri
Aşağıda YDT İngilizce Practice Test 04’ten alınmış sorular bulunmaktadır:
Soru 73
Anne ve babalar sarılma ve okşamanın yanı sıra, çocuklarına sevgi ve ilgilerini sözsel olarak da göstermelidir.
A) Parents should show that they love and care for their children verbally along with cuddling and caressing.
B) Parents should show their love and care for their children verbally instead of cuddling and caressing.
C) As well as cuddling and caressing, parents should also verbally show their love and care for their children.
D) Rather than showing love and care through cuddling and caressing, parents should express it verbally to their children.
E) In addition to showing their love and care for their children verbally, parents should also try cuddling and caressing.
Soru 74
Elektrikli bir aracı şarj etmenin maliyeti bölgenizdeki elektrik fiyatı, aracınızın verimliliği ve kullandığınız şarj aletinin türü dâhil birçok faktöre bağlıdır.
A) The cost of charging an electric vehicle depends on several factors, including the cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle and the type of charger you use.
B) How much charging an electric vehicle depends on a series of factors, including the cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle and the type of charger used.
C) There are several factors contributing to the cost of charging an electric vehicle, such as the cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle and the type of charger you use.
D) The cost of electricity in your area, the efficiency of your vehicle and the sort of charger you use are some factors that affect how much charging an electric vehicle costs.
E) The cost of charging an electric vehicle depends on several factors, such as how much electricity in your area costs, how efficient your vehicle is and what type of charger you use.
Soru 75
Dilin kökenleri ve gelişimi konusunda devam eden bir tartışma olmasına rağmen çoğu dilbilimci dillerin dünya çapında farklı coğrafi konumlarda on binlerce yıl önce evrilmeye başladığı konusunda uzlaşmaktadır.
A) Even if there is an ongoing debate about where languages originated and how they developed, most linguists agree that they began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe.
B) Despite the continued controversy over the origins of language and its development, it is mostly agreed by linguists that languages began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe.
C) Linguists agree that most languages began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe; however, there is an ongoing debate about the origins of language and its development.
D) Though where languages originated and how they developed are hotly debated, linguists mostly agree that languages began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe.
E) Although there is an ongoing debate about the origins and development of language, most linguists agree that languages began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago in different geographic locations across the globe.
2. Soru 73 Çözümü
Anahtar Kelimeler ve İfade
- “sarılma ve okşama” → cuddling and caressing
- “sözsel olarak da göstermek” → show … verbally in addition to
Seçenek Analizi
- A şıkkı: (…) verbally along with cuddling and caressing.
- Anlam olarak doğru, ancak “show that they love” ifadesi gereksizce uzatılmış.
- B şıkkı: verbally instead of cuddling and caressing.
- “Instead of” orijinal cümledeki “in addition to” anlamını tersine çevirir.
- C şıkkı: As well as cuddling and caressing, parents should also verbally show their love and care for their children.
- Orijinaldeki “ek olarak” vurgusunu en doğru şekilde aktarır.
- D şıkkı: Rather than … , parents should express it verbally.
- Yine “instead of” gibi “tercih etmek” anlamı yükler, yanlış.
- E şıkkı: In addition to showing their love verbally, parents should also try cuddling.
- Anlam sırası ters; önce sözsel sonra fiziksel gösterim önerisi, orijinal fiziki eylemi ilk sayar.
Sonuç: C şıkkı hem kullanım hem de anlam olarak en doğru paraphrase’tir.
3. Soru 74 Çözümü
Anahtar Kelimeler ve İfade
- “maliyeti … bağlıdır” → depends on
- faktörler listesi → cost of electricity, efficiency, type of charger
Seçenek Analizi
- A şıkkı: depends on several factors, including …
- Tam çeviri, doğal ve akıcı.
- B şıkkı: How much charging an electric vehicle depends on …
- “How much charging” ifadesi dilbilgisel olarak hatalı.
- C şıkkı: factors contributing to the cost of charging …
- “Contributing to” yerine “depend on” kullanılmalı.
- D şıkkı: Liste var fakat “how much charging … costs” ifadesi dolaylı ve karmaşık.
- E şıkkı: depends on several factors, such as how much electricity … costs …
- “Such as how much electricity costs” ifadesi orijinaldeki “electricity in your area” vurgusunu tam karşılamaz.
Sonuç: A şıkkı hem en net hem de tam karşılığı sağlar.
4. Soru 75 Çözümü
Anahtar Kelimeler ve İfade
- “devam eden bir tartışma olmasına rağmen” → Although / Despite
- “çoğu dilbilimci uzlaşmaktadır” → most linguists agree
- “on binlerce yıl önce evrilmeye başladığı” → began to evolve tens of thousands of years ago
Seçenek Analizi
- A şıkkı: Even if there is an ongoing debate …
- “Even if” şart kipiyle başlar, yanlış bağlam.
- B şıkkı: it is mostly agreed by linguists …
- Pasif yapı, doğal değil.
- C şıkkı: Linguists agree that …; however, there is an ongoing debate …
- Anlatım sırası orijinal cümlenin mantığını değiştirir.
- D şıkkı: Though where languages originated … are hotly debated, linguists mostly agree …
- “hotly debated” aşırı vurgu katıyor, “devam eden tartışma”nın tonu değişiyor.
- E şıkkı: Although there is an ongoing debate …, most linguists agree that …
- Orijinal bağlaç ve ifade sırasını birebir korur.
Sonuç: E şıkkı en doğru ve akıcı çeviriyi sunar.
5. Özet Tablosu
| Soru No | Doğru Şık | Kısa Açıklama |
|---|---|---|
| 73 | C | “As well as …, parents should also verbally show …” yapısıyla tam karşılık. |
| 74 | A | “depends on several factors, including …” ifadesi net ve doğru yapıda. |
| 75 | E | “Although …, most linguists agree that …” orijinal mantığı korur. |
6. Sonuç
Bu üç soru da paraphrasing (yeniden ifade etme) becerinizi sınamaktadır.
- Soru 73’te, “ek olarak” anlamını vurgulayan “as well as” yapısı en uygunudur.
- Soru 74’te, “bağımlılık” kavramını en net anlatan “depends on” ifadesi tercih edilmelidir.
- Soru 75’te, orijinaldeki karşıtlık ve sonuç ilişkisini en doğru kuran “Although …, most linguists agree …” kalıbı doğru seçenektir.
Bu analiz, hem anlam hem dilbilgisi hem de akıcılık kriterlerine göre yapılmıştır. Başarılar!
@Nilay_Bekar