which of the following are the three principles discussed in the belmont report?
which of the following are the three principles discussed in the belmont report?
Answer: The Belmont Report outlines three fundamental ethical principles for conducting research involving human subjects:
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Respect for Persons: This principle emphasizes treating individuals as autonomous agents who have the capacity to make their own decisions. Researchers must obtain informed consent from participants, providing them with information about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Special protections are needed for individuals with diminished autonomy, such as children and those with cognitive impairments.
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Beneficence: This principle involves maximizing benefits and minimizing potential harms to research participants. Researchers should strive to ensure that the benefits of the research outweigh any risks. They should also take steps to protect participants from harm and to promote their well-being.
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Justice: The principle of justice focuses on ensuring fairness and equitable treatment in the distribution of research benefits and burdens. Researchers should avoid exploiting vulnerable populations and should make efforts to include a diverse range of participants in research studies. They should also consider the social, economic, and cultural factors that could impact the selection of participants.
The Belmont Report was published by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research in 1979 and provides a foundational framework for ethical considerations in human subjects research.