Boşluk Doldurma Cümleleri
Answer:
Adım Adım Çözüm
-
Cümle 1 (Jane):
- Soru: “________ turn down the music please?”
- En uygun kalıp: “Would you mind turning down the music, please?” veya “Could you turn down the music, please?”
- Önerilen cevap olarak: “Oh, I am sorry. Is it better now?”
- Bu sayede kibar bir rica ifadesi kullanmış oluruz.
-
Cümle 2 (Samuel):
- Soru: “I am sorry, __________ I left earlier today?”
- En uygun kalıp: “Would you mind if I left earlier today?” veya “Do you mind that I left earlier today?”
- Yöneticinin cevabı: “Of course not.”
- Burada geçmiş zamandaki davranış için özür ve onay alma vurgusu vardır.
-
Cümle 3 (Tim):
- Soru: “________ me some money, please?”
- En uygun kalıp: “Could you lend me some money, please?”
- Andrew’ın cevabı: “Sure, here you are.”
- “lend” fiili (ödünç vermek) kullanıldığından en doğal ifade “Could you lend me…” şeklindedir.
-
Cümle 4 (Kim):
- Soru: “________ I change my seat, sir?”
- En uygun kalıp: “Would you mind if I change my seat, sir?” veya “Could I change my seat, sir?”
- Öğretmenin “No, not at all.” yanıtı, bu ricanın kabul edildiğini ifade eder.
Boşluk Doldurma Örnek Tablosu
| Kişi | Cümle | Uygun İfade |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Jane | … turn down the music please? | Would you mind turning down the music, please? |
| 2. Samuel | I am sorry, … I left earlier today? | Would you mind if I left earlier today? |
| 3. Tim | … me some money, please? | Could you lend me some money, please? |
| 4. Kim | … I change my seat, sir? | Would you mind if I change my seat, sir? |
E) “Match the requests with their appropriate responds.” (Ricaları eşleştirme)
Aşağıdaki sorularla verilen cevapları numara-harf uyumu yaparak eşleştirelim.
- Can I have a glass of water?
- Do you mind if I make a phone call?
- Could I speak to you for a moment?
- Is it OK if I don’t join your party tomorrow?
- Could you lend me 20€, please?
- Do you mind if I turn up the music?
- Can I come to your house after school?
Verilen yanıtlar:
a. No, that’s all right if it is a local call.
b. Of course, there is a bottle on the table.
c. Yes, of course. About what?
d. My mum’s not feeling well. Maybe another time.
e. No, not at all. Remote control is over there.
f. I suppose so. But I need back before Friday.
g. Well, not really. Why can’t you come?
Adım Adım Çözüm
-
“Can I have a glass of water?” → b
- “Of course, there is a bottle on the table.”
-
“Do you mind if I make a phone call?” → a
- “No, that’s all right if it is a local call.”
-
“Could I speak to you for a moment?” → c
- “Yes, of course. About what?”
-
“Is it OK if I don’t join your party tomorrow?” → g
- “Well, not really. Why can’t you come?”
-
“Could you lend me 20€, please?” → f
- “I suppose so. But I need back before Friday.”
-
“Do you mind if I turn up the music?” → e
- “No, not at all. Remote control is over there.”
-
“Can I come to your house after school?” → d
- “My mum’s not feeling well. Maybe another time.”
Eşleştirme Tablosu
| Soru | Uygun Cevap | Eşleştirme |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Can I have a glass of water? | Of course, there is a bottle on the table. | b |
| 2. Do you mind if I make a phone call? | No, that’s all right if it is a local call. | a |
| 3. Could I speak to you for a moment? | Yes, of course. About what? | c |
| 4. Is it OK if I don’t join your party tomorrow? | Well, not really. Why can’t you come? | g |
| 5. Could you lend me 20€, please? | I suppose so. But I need it back before Friday. | f |
| 6. Do you mind if I turn up the music? | No, not at all. Remote control is over there. | e |
| 7. Can I come to your house after school? | My mum’s not feeling well. Maybe another time. | d |
Kısa Özet
- Boşluk doldurma sorularında “Would you mind…?”, “Could you…?”, “Do you mind if…?” gibi kibar istek kalıplarını kullanırız.
- Eşleştirme sorularında, verilen isteklere uygun cevaplar genellikle olumlu/olumsuz kabul veya ek bilgi şeklinde olur.
- Anahtar nokta, rica kalıplarını doğru şekilde eşleştirip, cevapların mantıklı olup olmadığını kontrol etmektir.