What is incorrectly stated about written language and spoken language according to the given options?
Answer:
The question asks which of the given statements is incorrect about the written and spoken language. Let’s analyze each statement:
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A) Written language has common features; spoken language has regional features.
This statement is generally true. Written language tends to be more standardized and consistent due to its adherence to grammatical rules, whereas spoken language can vary widely with dialects and accents.
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B) While written language is shaped within the rules, spoken language does not take rules into account.
This is mostly true. Written language follows strict grammatical and syntactical rules, whereas spoken language is often more flexible and informal, sometimes ignoring certain grammatical constraints.
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C) Written language has formal attributes, there is no obligation for spoken language to be formal.
This statement is accurate since written language often adheres to formal standards, especially in official documents, while spoken language can be informal depending on the context.
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D) Written language is learned, while spoken language is acquired from the environment unconsciously.
This is true. People typically learn written language through education, whereas spoken language is naturally acquired through interaction within a community from an early age.
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E) Spoken language is more prevalent than written language.
This statement seems incorrect. While spoken language is indeed widespread in daily interactions, written language holds significant prevalence, particularly in contexts like education, literature, media, and official documentation.
Final Answer:
The incorrect statement is E) Spoken language is more prevalent than written language. While spoken language is common in informal contexts, written language is equally significant and often more widespread in formal, educational, and media contexts.