C Section – Complete the sentences with should / shouldn’t choosing the verbs from the list:
List of verbs: do / go / put on / sit / spend
Answers:
- I can’t see the board well. I think I should sit in the back row.
- She should do some exercises to be healthy.
- The children shouldn’t spend too much time in front of TV.
- If you are cold, you should put on a jumper.
- I think he shouldn’t go swimming now because he has just had lunch.
D Section – Rewrite the following sentences as in the example:
Example:
- It is a good idea for you to consult a dermatologist for the dark spots on your face.
You should consult a dermatologist for the dark spots on your face.
Answers:
-
It’s not a good idea for her to apply her friend’s acne cream on her face. (shouldn’t)
She shouldn’t apply her friend’s acne cream on her face. -
The best thing to do for her is to see the school counsellor. She feels depressed. (had better)
She had better see the school counsellor because she feels depressed. -
It’s better for him to stop playing too many computer games. His eyes hurt all the time. (ought to)
He ought to stop playing too many computer games because his eyes hurt all the time. -
It is not a good idea for us to stay up late or we’ll fall asleep during the test tomorrow. (had better not)
We had better not stay up late or we’ll fall asleep during the test tomorrow.
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C. Complete the sentences with should / shouldn’t choosing the verbs from the list.
(Veriler: do / go / put on / sit / spend)
Cevap:
- I can’t see the board well. I think I shouldn’t sit in the back row.
- She should do some exercises to be healthy.
- The children shouldn’t spend too much time in front of TV.
- If you are cold, you should put on a jumper.
- I think he shouldn’t go swimming now because he has just had lunch.
D. Rewrite the following sentences
Örnek:
It is a good idea for you to consult a dermatologist for the dark spots on your face.
→ You should consult a dermatologist for the dark spots on your face.
Aşağıdaki cümleleri benzer şekilde, parantez içinde verilen yapıları kullanarak yeniden yazınız:
-
It’s not a good idea for her to apply her friend’s acne cream on her face. (shouldn’t)
→ She shouldn’t apply her friend’s acne cream on her face. -
The best thing to do for her is to see the school counsellor. She feels depressed. (had better)
→ She had better see the school counsellor because she feels depressed. -
It’s better for him to stop playing too many computer games. His eyes hurt all the time. (ought to)
→ He ought to stop playing too many computer games because his eyes hurt all the time. -
It is not a good idea for us to stay up late or we’ll fall asleep during the test tomorrow. (had better not)
→ We had better not stay up late or we’ll fall asleep during the test tomorrow.
Ek Açıklamalar ve Dilbilgisi Notları
Should / Shouldn’t
Should, tavsiye belirtirken kullanılır:
- Olumlu: “You should do your homework every day.”
- Olumsuz: “You shouldn’t watch TV too late at night.”
Should, “iyi bir fikir” veya “yapılması gereken mantıklı bir eylem” anlamı taşır.
- Örnek: “If you want to be fit, you should exercise regularly.”
Ought to / Had better
-
Ought to: “yapılması doğru / gerekli” olan eylemlerde kullanılır. “Should” ile yakın anlamdadır.
- Örnek: “You ought to visit your grandparents more often.”
-
Had better: bir durumun ciddi sonuçları olabileceği, güçlü bir tavsiye verildiği durumlarda kullanılır.
- Örnek: “He had better see a doctor soon; otherwise his condition might worsen.”
Must / Mustn’t
- Must, güçlü zorunluluk veya gereklilik belirtir:
- “You must finish your project by tomorrow.” (Kesinlikle yapmalısın.)
- Mustn’t, yasak veya kesinlikle yapılmaması gereken şeyleri belirtir:
- “You mustn’t leave your bag unattended in this area.” (Kesinlikle yapmamalısın.)
Ekstra Uygulama Önerileri
-
Günlük Yaşamdan Örnekler ile Pratik
- Kendi rutinlerinizi düşünün (ör. sabah uyandığınızda, okula ya da işe giderken, vs.) ve bu rutinlerde “should / shouldn’t” kullanarak tavsiyeler oluşturun.
- Örnek: “I should drink more water every day.” / “I shouldn’t skip breakfast.”
-
Diyalog Oluşturma
- Bir arkadaşınıza sağlıklı yaşamla ilgili tavsiyelerde bulunduğunuzu hayal edin. “You should, you shouldn’t, you ought to, you had better…” gibi kalıpları diyaloğunuza ekleyin.
-
Must / Mustn’t Kuralları
- Okulda ya da evde geçerli kuralları sıralayarak “must / mustn’t” örnekleri hazırlayın.
- Örnek: “Students mustn’t speak loudly in the library.” / “You must wash your hands before eating.”
-
Kısa Paragraf Yazma
- Günde yarım sayfa olacak şekilde kısa bir paragraf yazarak tavsiye, uyarı ve gereklilik ifadelerini pratik edin.
Cevapların Özeti Tablosu
| Bölüm | Soru / Talimat | Doğru Yapı |
|---|---|---|
| C.1 | I can’t see the board well. I think I ______________ in the back row. | shouldn’t sit |
| C.2 | She ______________ some exercises to be healthy. | should do |
| C.3 | The children ______________ too much time in front of TV. | shouldn’t spend |
| C.4 | If you are cold, you ______________ a jumper. | should put on |
| C.5 | I think he ______________ swimming now because he has just had lunch. | shouldn’t go |
| D.1 | It’s not a good idea for her to apply her friend’s acne cream. (shouldn’t) | She shouldn’t apply her friend’s acne cream on her face. |
| D.2 | The best thing to do for her is to see the school counsellor. She feels depressed. (had better) | She had better see the school counsellor because she feels depressed. |
| D.3 | It’s better for him to stop playing too many computer games. His eyes hurt all the time. (ought to) | He ought to stop playing too many computer games because his eyes hurt all the time. |
| D.4 | It is not a good idea for us to stay up late or we’ll fall asleep during the test tomorrow. (had better not) | We had better not stay up late or we’ll fall asleep during the test tomorrow. |
Kısa Özet
Bu alıştırmalarda öne çıkan yapılar şunlardır:
- Should / Shouldn’t: Tavsiye vermek veya önermek için kullanılır (ör. “You should study every day.”).
- Ought to: “Should” ile neredeyse eş anlamlıdır, biraz daha resmî bir tavsiye ifadesidir.
- Had better: Güçlü tavsiye, ciddi bir durum veya olumsuz sonuç ihtimali olduğunda kullanılır (ör. “You had better call the doctor.”).
- Must / Mustn’t: Kesin gereklilik ve yasaklar için kullanılır (ör. “You must wear a seatbelt.” / “You mustn’t smoke here.”).
Bu cümleler ve açıklamalar yardımıyla “should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better, must ve mustn’t” yapılarını hem sözlü hem de yazılı ifade pratiklerinde kullanabilirsiniz.
C. Complete the sentences with should / shouldn’t choosing the verbs from the list (do / go / put on / sit / spend).
- I can’t see the board well. I think I shouldn’t sit in the back row.
- She should do some exercises to be healthy.
- The children shouldn’t spend too much time in front of TV.
- If you are cold, you should put on a jumper.
- I think he shouldn’t go swimming now because he has just had lunch.
D. Rewrite the following sentences as in the example.
-
(Örnek cümle verilmişti)
You should consult a dermatologist for the dark spots on your face. -
It’s not a good idea for her to apply her friend’s acne cream on her face. (shouldn’t)
→ She shouldn’t apply her friend’s acne cream on her face. -
The best thing to do for her is to see the school counsellor. She feels depressed. (had better)
→ She had better see the school counsellor since she feels depressed. -
It’s better for him to stop playing too many computer games. His eyes hurt all the time. (ought to)
→ He ought to stop playing too many computer games. His eyes hurt all the time. -
It is not a good idea for us to stay up late or we’ll fall asleep during the test tomorrow. (had better not)
→ We had better not stay up late or we’ll fall asleep during the test tomorrow.
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