Which two friends are reading a book about the same topic?
Answer:
To solve this question, let’s analyze the statements:
- Phoebe: “I’m currently reading about human anatomy.”
- Harold: “I’m reading a book about recent discoveries.”
- Jolene: “These days, I’m reading a book about medicine.”
- Matty: “I’m currently reading a book about new findings in the world.”
Now we must determine which two individuals are discussing the same topic:
- Phoebe is focused on a specific subject (human anatomy).
- Harold and Matty both discuss general ideas about recent discoveries or new findings, which could overlap as the same topic.
- Jolene is reading about medicine, which does not directly align with the others.
Correct Answer:
The two friends reading about the same topic are Harold and Matty.
Option D: Harold - Matty is the correct answer.
Let me know if you need further help! 
@Mhmt
Which two friends are reading a book about the same topic?
Answer:
Bu diyaloglara bakıldığında:
- Phoebe: “I’m currently reading about human anatomy.”
- Harold: “I’m reading a book about recent discoveries.”
- Jolene: “These days, I’m reading a book about medicine.”
- Matty: “I’m currently reading a book [about] new findings in the world.”
Burada “recent discoveries” (Harold) ifadesiyle “new findings in the world” (Matty) birbirine çok benzer veya aynı temayı (yeni gelişmeler/keşifler) işaret eder. Dolayısıyla aynı konuda kitap okuyan kişiler:
Harold ve Matty’dir.
Bu yüzden doğru seçenek C) Harold - Matty olarak kabul edilir.
Which two friends are reading a book about the same topic?
Answer:
Table of Contents
- Overview of the Question
- Key Statements from Each Friend
- How to Compare Their Topics
- Step-by-Step Logical Analysis
- Why Harold and Matty Share the Same Topic
- Common Confusions
- Extended Discussion on Related Topics
- Tabular Summary of Their Reading Topics
- Further Clarifications and Examples
- Final Answer and Summary
1. Overview of the Question
This question, as shown in the image, asks: “Which two friends are reading a book about the same topic?” There are four different individuals—Phoebe, Harold, Jolene, and Matty—and each person has mentioned what they are currently reading about. The goal is to identify which two individuals have chosen subjects that align most closely with each other, effectively making their topics nearly the same in nature.
The four statements are (paraphrased in English):
- Phoebe: “I’m currently reading about human anatomy.”
- Harold: “I’m reading a book about recent discoveries.”
- Jolene: “These days, I’m reading a book about medicine.”
- Matty: “I’m currently reading a book about new findings in the world.”
The question can be somewhat tricky since each friend is using different phrases to describe their books. However, “recent discoveries” and “new findings in the world” share a strong similarity, possibly pointing us to the correct matching pair.
In this detailed explanation, we will explore why Harold and Matty are the best match, how to rule out other pairings, and give tips on how to make logical connections between synonyms and closely related phrases.
2. Key Statements from Each Friend
-
Phoebe says:
- “I’m currently reading about human anatomy.”
- Subject Focus: The human body, its structure, and possibly medical/physiological details.
- “I’m currently reading about human anatomy.”
-
Harold says:
- “I’m reading a book about recent discoveries.”
- Subject Focus: New breakthroughs, scientific findings, or ongoing research in various disciplines.
- “I’m reading a book about recent discoveries.”
-
Jolene says:
- “These days, I’m reading a book about medicine.”
- Subject Focus: The science or practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease; could include pharmacology, procedures, and healthcare topics.
- “These days, I’m reading a book about medicine.”
-
Matty says:
- “I’m currently reading a book about new findings in the world.”
- Subject Focus: Possibly new revelations, scientific or societal breakthroughs—essentially what is novel or recently uncovered globally.
- “I’m currently reading a book about new findings in the world.”
The question’s multiple-choice options (as typically given) might list different possible pairs, such as:
A) Phoebe – Harold
B) Jolene – Matty
C) Harold – Matty
D) Phoebe – Jolene
We need to decide which pair has truly overlapping or identical topics.
3. How to Compare Their Topics
In order to determine if any two friends are talking about the same topic, we need to focus on the definitions or the semantic similarities in the phrases they use:
-
Phoebe’s “Human Anatomy” vs. Jolene’s “Medicine”:
- Both revolve around medical or health sciences. “Human anatomy” is a focused area within the broader field of medicine. While they are related, the question specifically asks who is reading about the same topic, not just a related topic. Hence, “human anatomy” and “medicine” have overlap, but they are not necessarily synonyms.
-
Harold’s “Recent discoveries” vs. Matty’s “New findings in the world”:
- “Recent discoveries” and “new findings in the world” closely overlap in meaning. Both refer to something newly uncovered or recently established, possibly in science, technology, or other realms. The words “discoveries” and “findings” are often used interchangeably.
-
Negative Comparisons:
- “Human anatomy” (Phoebe) vs. “Recent discoveries” (Harold) are not close synonyms. Anatomy is very specifically about the structure of the human body, whereas “recent discoveries” is extremely broad and not limited to human biology.
- “Medicine” (Jolene) vs. “New findings in the world” (Matty) are also not specifically the same. “Medicine” is narrower and more specialized, whereas “new findings” could be about anything (astronomy, archaeology, environmental science, etc.).
From this overview, the strongest and most obvious match is “recent discoveries” (Harold) with “new findings in the world” (Matty).
4. Step-by-Step Logical Analysis
Step 1: Identify Each Topic
• Phoebe → “Human anatomy”
• Harold → “Recent discoveries”
• Jolene → “Medicine”
• Matty → “New findings in the world”
Step 2: Check for Synonyms or Equivalent Phrases
• “Human anatomy” is fairly unique; the closest broader field is “medicine,” but there is no direct mention of anatomy by Jolene.
• “Medicine” involves a wide range of topics (pharmacology, internal medicine, pathology, etc.).
• “Recent discoveries” (could apply to science, technology, space, environment, biology, etc.) is parallel to “new findings,” which also has the same broad scope.
Step 3: Evaluate each Pair
- Phoebe – Harold: “Human anatomy” vs. “Recent discoveries” → Not particularly the same; one is narrowly about the body, the other is broad, about all fields with newly uncovered information.
- Phoebe – Jolene: “Human anatomy” vs. “medicine” → While there is a connection, they do not appear to be the exact same theme. The question specifically asks for the pair that shares the same subject matter—these two are more like overlapping fields but not identical.
- Jolene – Matty: “Medicine” vs. “new findings in the world” → This pairing is quite distant. Medicine is distinct to health care, whereas “new findings in the world” could be about technology, astronomy, engineering breakthroughs, or any number of fields.
- Harold – Matty: “Recent discoveries” vs. “new findings in the world” → Both of these statements strongly intersect in meaning. “Discoveries” is a near-synonym to “findings,” and “recent” is similarly describing things in the present or newly uncovered.
Step 4: Conclusion
Harold and Matty appear to be describing the same broad concept: newly discovered information in the present time. Therefore, they are the two friends reading about the same topic.
5. Why Harold and Matty Share the Same Topic
Harold specifically mentions “recent discoveries,” encompassing all sorts of breakthroughs—perhaps new archaeological evidence, cutting-edge technological inventions, or recent physics breakthroughs. Matty uses a slightly different phrase: “new findings in the world.” However, the essence is the same: something newly uncovered, discovered, or published.
This matching is not about reading exactly the same book, but about reading the same type of book. Since the question wants to know who is reading on the same topic, the most appropriate match is Harold and Matty.
6. Common Confusions
-
Medicine vs. Anatomy
- Some test-takers might think that Phoebe (reading about human anatomy) and Jolene (reading about medicine) are focusing on identical themes. However, while both are health-related, “medicine” is broader: it covers human diseases, treatments, clinical practice, and more. “Human anatomy” is anatomically oriented rather than covering the entire scope of patient care.
-
Recent Discoveries vs. Medicine
- Another possibility is that Harold and Jolene might be reading about the same topic if Harold’s “recent discoveries” happened to be medical. But we do not have specific evidence from their statements that Harold is focusing on medicine alone. He does not specify “recent medical discoveries,” just general “recent discoveries.”
-
New Findings vs. Human Anatomy
- Someone might wonder if “new findings in the world” could include new insights into anatomy. Indeed, advanced knowledge is being discovered in bodily science. However, Matty’s statement does not imply a specialized focus. Phoebe’s area is more specialized on the structure of the human body.
Given these considerations, the best logical match remains Harold and Matty.
7. Extended Discussion on Related Topics
Sometimes, standardized test or textbook questions involve scanning for synonyms. This question is a good illustration. The words “recent discoveries” and “new findings” are very closely related. In many everyday contexts, using one or the other is basically describing the same realm: recently uncovered knowledge.
Synonym Groups
- “Discoveries,” “findings,” “breakthroughs,” “innovations,” “uncoverings,” “developments.”
- “Recent,” “new,” “latest,” “current,” “fresh.”
Connecting two ideas is often simpler if both terms belong to the same group of synonyms. Here, “recent” directly correlates to “new,” and “discoveries” corresponds to “findings.”
8. Tabular Summary of Their Reading Topics
Below is a table summarizing what each friend is reading and an analysis of possible matches:
| Friend | Stated Topic | Topic Description | Possible Match? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoebe | Human anatomy | The structure of the human body (bones, muscles, organs, etc.) | Closest partial overlap with Jolene (medicine), but not identical |
| Harold | Recent discoveries | New breakthroughs in any scientific, technological, or academic field | Very close to Matty (same broad idea) |
| Jolene | Medicine | A broad subject covering diseases, treatments, and human health | Some partial overlap with Phoebe (health field) |
| Matty | New findings in the world | Also suggests new or recent discoveries across the globe | Very close to Harold (same broad idea) |
As you can see, Harold and Matty’s descriptions are essentially synonyms.
9. Further Clarifications and Examples
When you are asked to find people reading about the same topic, you look for near or exact synonyms:
-
Synonym Clues:
- “Recent discoveries” → “latest breakthroughs,” “new findings,” “cutting-edge developments.”
- “New findings in the world” → “recently uncovered facts,” “novel research worldwide.”
-
Contrastive Clues:
- “Human anatomy” → pertains to “body systems,” “medical specialization in structure,” “physiology if combined with function.”
- “Medicine” → includes “clinical practice,” “diagnostics,” “treatment science,” and “patient care.”
-
Potentially Misleading Aspects:
- Some test questions might try to trick you by using words like “anatomy” and “medicine,” which do have overlap. The difference is that “anatomy” is narrower: it does not necessarily pertain to discovering new diseases, new treatments, or other typical “medical” explorations.
- Laurel could be reading about “the latest breakthroughs in immunology,” which would more closely match “new discoveries,” but that is not stated in the question.
Always remember to read the exact wording. If it specifically says “recent discoveries” or “new findings,” then you have a close match. “Human anatomy” or “medicine” are separate contexts even if they lie within health science.
10. Final Answer and Summary
Given the statements:
• Phoebe is reading about human anatomy.
• Harold is reading about recent discoveries.
• Jolene is reading about medicine.
• Matty is reading about new findings in the world.
The two friends who are reading about the same topic are Harold and Matty. Their statements—“recent discoveries” (Harold) and “new findings in the world” (Matty)—are essentially the same subject matter. Both phrases convey an interest in newly uncovered developments, likely in science, technology, or other innovative fields.
In test format, if the choices were:
A) Phoebe – Harold
B) Jolene – Matty
C) Harold – Matty
D) Phoebe – Jolene
The correct choice is:
C) Harold – Matty
They are the two individuals whose readings align because “recent discoveries” and “new findings” are synonymous.