İngilizce Çoktan Seçmeli Sorular - Şıklarıyla ve Türkçe Çözüm
Önemli Noktalar
- Sorular, İngilizce dil bilgisi ve anlam bilgisi üzerine kurulu.
- Cümle yapısı, zaman uyumu, ve koşul ifadelerine dikkat çekiyor.
- Her sorunun doğru şıkkı işaretlenmiş ve Türkçe açıklaması yapılacaktır.
İçindekiler
Sorular ve Şıkları
11. There is a vast quantity of evidence pointing to a relationship between stress and diseases. That is to say, various diseases ---- should you experience stressful life events and daily routines.
A) would appear
B) would have appeared
C) will appear
D) must have appeared
E) should have appeared
12. The researchers conclude that big things may signal higher status, and thus powerless people would buy more food ---- it to come in physically larger packages.
A) unless
B) supposing
C) should
D) were
E) had
13. Palm oil plantations have so damaged the rainforest that experts expect the extinction of the orangutan in the wild by about 2020, ---- nothing is done. More than 90 percent of the orangutan original habitat is gone.
A) unless
B) as long as
C) assumed
D) had
E) if
14. I wish United Nation’s International Court of Justice ---- ordering Japan to stop its hunt off Antarctica in 2016.
A) would have agreed
B) would agree
C) might agree
D) had to agree
E) should have agreed
15. The pyramids were built and Egyptian society worshipped their mighty kings, or pharaohs, as ‘gods on Earth’. Old Kingdom society was tightly controlled by the powerful pharaoh. Otherwise, Egyptian society ---- a freer life.
A) might have led
B) might lead
C) might be leading
D) could lead
E) used to lead
16. I’ve always wanted to visit St. Petersburg. It’s a beautiful city that has inspired artists, writers, composers and thinkers for hundreds of years. It only ---- there for the time being.
A) am
B) were
C) had been
D) would be
E) would have been
17. Russia makes people think of deep snow and frigid temperatures, but in the summer you are lucky. You ---- the natural beauty of the countryside and the warm sunshine.
A) could have enjoyed
B) must have enjoyed
C) may enjoy
D) may have enjoyed
E) would enjoy
18. Speaking without gesturing requires more thought as a lot more words are needed to convey your message. Nevertheless, some people still insist on verbalising their thoughts ---- they use body language.
A) so long as
B) lest
C) if not
D) even if
E) if so
19. Living in an extended family might make children more sociable and self-confident. Even if it makes them more sociable, it ---- them more self-confident but rather more dependent.
A) would not make
B) would not have made
C) did not make
D) had not made
E) doesn’t make
20. Without the 50-second silent film Train Pulling Into A Station shown in 1895, today’s film industry ---- so developed right now.
A) might not have been
B) might not be
C) may not be
D) should not have been
E) can’t have been
Türkçe Çözümler
11. “Various diseases ---- should you experience stressful life events” — Burada koşul anlamı var, “should you experience” yapısı “eğer yaşarsan” demek. Doğru cevap E) should have appeared çünkü geçmişte görünmüş olması gerekliliğinden bahsediliyor.
12. “Powerless people would buy more food ---- it to come in larger packages.” - Burada “if it were to come” kullanımı beklenir, yani “daha büyük paketlerde gelir ise” anlamı. Doğru cevap D) were (şart kipi).
13. “Experts expect extinction ---- nothing is done.” - “Eğer bir şey yapılmazsa” anlamı için A) unless gerekir. “Unless nothing is done” → “bir şey yapılmazsa”
14. “I wish … ordering Japan to stop its hunt in 2016.” - Geçmişe dair pişmanlık ifadesi için perfect yapı gerekir. Doğru cevap E) should have agreed (şu olmalıydı, olmadı).
15. “Otherwise, Egyptian society---- a freer life.” - Burada olası geçmiş durum anlatılıyor, “daha özgür bir yaşam sürebilirdi”. Doğru cevap A) might have led (mümkün olabilirdi).
16. “It only ---- there for the time being.” - Şu an hakkında konuşuluyor, şimdiki zamanın geçmiş hali düşünülüyor. Doğru cevap B) were (şart kipi geçmiş).
17. “You ---- the natural beauty” — olasılık ifadesi. Şimdiki veya gelecek için izin/verme anlamı var. Doğru cevap C) may enjoy (geri dönüş yok, uygun ihtimal).
18. “Some people still insist on verbalising their thoughts ---- they use body language.” - “Vücut dili kullanmasalar bile” anlamı lazım. Doğru cevap C) if not.
19. “Even if it makes them more sociable, it ---- them more self-confident but rather more dependent.” - Burada geniş zaman olumsuz ifade, doğru anlam “daha bağımlı yapar”. Doğru cevap E) doesn’t make.
20. “Without the silent film…, today’s industry ---- so developed.” - Geçmişte olmama durumu için E) can’t have been (olmuş olamaz) uygun.
Sonraki Adımlar
İsterseniz bu tür İngilizce dil bilgisi soruları için detaylı yapılandırılmış gramer rehberi veya daha fazla test sorusu sunabilirim. Ne dersiniz?
Sorular ve Şıklarıyla Çözümleri
- There is a vast quantity of evidence pointing to a relationship between stress and disease. That is to say, various diseases ____ should you experience stressful life events and daily routines.
A) would appear
B) would have appeared
C) will appear
D) will have appeared
E) should have appeared
Cevap: C) will appear
Çözüm: “should you experience…” yapısıyla kurulan birinci tip koşul cümlesinde sonuç kısmında “will + fiil” kullanılır.
- The researchers conclude that big things may signal higher status, and thus powerless people would buy more food ____ it to come in physically larger packages.
A) unless
B) supposing
C) should
D) were
E) had
Cevap: C) should
Çözüm: “should it come in…” (eğer daha büyük paketlerde sunulursa) anlamı için koşul invazyonu kullanılmıştır.
- Palm oil plantations have so damaged the rainforest that experts expect the extinction of the orangutan in the wild by about 2020, ____ nothing is done. More than 90 per cent of the orangutan original habitat is gone.
A) unless
B) as long as
C) assumed
D) had
E) if
Cevap: E) if
Çözüm: “if nothing is done” (= hiçbir şey yapılmazsa) anlamı için doğrudan şart cümlesi.
- I wish United Nation’s International Court of Justice ____, ordering Japan to stop its hunt off Antarctica in 2016.
A) would have agreed
B) would agree
C) might agree
D) had to agree
E) should have agreed
Cevap: E) should have agreed
Çözüm: Geçmişe yönelik pişmanlık ifadesi “should have + V3” yapısıyla verilir.
- The pyramids were built and Egyptian society worshipped their mighty kings, or pharaohs, as ‘gods on Earth’. Old Kingdom society was tightly controlled by the powerful pharaoh. Otherwise, Egyptian society ____ a freer life.
A) might have led
B) might lead
C) might be leading
D) could lead
E) used to lead
Cevap: A) might have led
Çözüm: Gerçekleşmeyen geçmiş durumu ifade etmek için “might have + V3”.
- I’ve always wanted to visit St. Petersburg. It’s a beautiful city that has inspired artists, writers, composers and thinkers for hundreds of years. If only I ____ there for the time being.
A) am
B) was
C) had been
D) would be
E) would have been
Cevap: B) was
Çözüm: Şu an orada olma arzusunu ifade eden “If only I were/was there” kalıbı.
- Russia makes people think of deep snow and frigid temperatures, but in the summer you are lucky. You ____ the natural beauty of the countryside and the warm sunshine.
A) could have enjoyed
B) must have enjoyed
C) may enjoy
D) may have enjoyed
E) would enjoy
Cevap: C) may enjoy
Çözüm: Genel olasılık için “may + fiil” yapısı.
- Speaking without gesturing requires more thought as a lot more words are needed to convey your message. Nevertheless, some people still insist on verbalising their thoughts ____ they use body language.
A) so long as
B) lest
C) if not
D) even if
E) if so
Cevap: D) even if
Çözüm: “Even if they use body language” = “vücut dilini kullansalar bile” anlamı katar.
- Living in an extended family might make children more sociable and self-confident. Even if it makes them more sociable, it ____ them more self-confident but rather more dependent.
A) would not make
B) would not have made
C) did not make
D) had not made
E) doesn’t make
Cevap: E) doesn’t make
Çözüm: Genel gerçek için geniş zaman “doesn’t + fiil”.
- Without the 50-second silent film Train Pulling Into A Station shown in 1895, today’s film industry ____ so developed right now.
A) might not have been
B) might not be
C) may not be
D) should not have been
E) can’t have been
Cevap: B) might not be
Çözüm: Bugünkü gelişmişlik düzeyinin daha az olabileceğini ifade eden “might not be”.
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