İngilizce Test 4 - Sorular ve Türkçe Çözümleri
Önemli Noktalar
- Cümlenin anlamına göre uygun koşul (conditional) ve zaman uyumu dikkat edilmelidir.
- Perfect conditional yapıları (had + past participle) geçmişte tamamlanmış varsayımlar için kullanılır.
- Unless, Even if, Provided that gibi bağlaçların anlam farkları önemlidir.
- Wish ile dilek cümlelerinde doğru yardımcı fiil ve isim tamlaması gerekir.
İçindekiler
Test 4 Soruları ve Şıkları
1. — We got into recession, the government would no longer be allowed to stay in the office.
A) are to
B) will be
C) would be to
D) were to
E) had been to
2. Bowling, which is played by delivering a ball at pins as opposed to a target, is an indoor sport with an ancient history. — somebody learn to bowl, they will enjoy a popular sport.
A) If
B) Unless
C) Should
D) Even if
E) If so
3. If the famous artist Raphael’s final works — so good, museums like the Prado and the Louvre would not have devoted a whole exhibition to them.
A) aren’t
B) weren’t
C) won’t be
D) hadn’t been
E) wouldn’t be
4. — the visual illusions, understanding the basic mechanisms of sensory perception and advancing cures for neurological diseases would be too hard.
A) On condition that
B) But for
C) In the event that
D) Assuming
E) Given
5. If the militants had surrendered at the very beginning of the clash near Syria, they — to Rhodes Island or somewhere else with their weapons.
A) might be brought
B) must have been brought
C) will be brought
D) would be brought
E) could have been brought
6. — the chaos that arose after the war and economic changes in the USSR, the Soviet Socialist Republics not only the newly formed republics would have been anxious to make deals with Western investors.
A) Had
B) In case
C) Provided that
D) But for
E) When
7. The world has been changing more rapidly than ever before. Otherwise, managers and other employees — throughout an organization — to perform at higher and higher levels.
A) won’t be required
B) wouldn’t be required
C) wouldn’t have been required
D) can’t require
E) might not require
8. If only more — of its detailed history and its hieroglyphic writing was deciphered in the early 19th century.
A) was known
B) knew
C) had known
D) had been known
E) would have been known
9. I wish everybody — the difference between good teaching and effective teaching in that good teaching refers to a process of instruction, whereas effective teaching refers to the outcomes of instruction.
A) grasps
B) can grasp
C) would grasp
D) will grasp
E) would have grasped
10. The polygraph, or the lie detector as it is often referred to, measures autonomic nervous system activity by sensors attached to different parts of the body. Thus, the assumption is that suspect can be identified — he or she exhibits physical changes in his or her body.
A) should
B) unless
C) even if
D) if not
E) provided
Türkçe Çözümler ve Açıklamalar
1. “If we go into recession, the government would no longer be allowed…” anlamında koşul cümlesi için D) were to tercih edilir. Cümlede “resesyona girerseydi” gibi varsayımsal, gelecekten bahsediyor.
Doğru cevap: D
2. Koşul cümlesinde, “Eğer biri bowling oynamayı öğrenirse”, yani yaşanması beklenen şey için A) If uygun.
Doğru cevap: A
3. Geçmişte tamamlanmış bir durum için, “son eserler o kadar iyi olmasaydı” anlamıyla D) hadn’t been (past perfect) kullanılır.
Doğru cevap: D
4. “Eğer görsel illüzyonlar olmasaydı” anlamında, olası bir varsayım için B) But for (olmasaydı) kullanımı uygundur.
Doğru cevap: B
5. Geçmişteki gerçekleşmiş ama farklı olabilecek bir durumu ifade eder: “militanlar teslim olsaydı, silahlarıyla taşınmış olabilirlerdi.” Bu tip cümlelerde E) could have been brought tercih edilir.
Doğru cevap: E
6. “Savaş sonrası ve ekonomik değişiklikler olmasaydı” anlamı için yine D) But for en doğru seçimdir.
Doğru cevap: D
7. “Aksi takdirde… gerekmeyecekti” anlamı için geçmiş koşul hali: C) wouldn’t have been required uygundur.
Doğru cevap: C
8. “Keşfedilmiş olsaydı” anlamında geçmiş mükemmel yapı: D) had been known doğru kullanımdır.
Doğru cevap: D
9. Wish cümlesinde geniş zamanda dilek için, “Herkes farkı kavrayabilse” anlamında B) can grasp veya daha yaygın olan C) would grasp tercih edilir. Soruda işaretlenen cevap B.
Doğru cevap: B
10. Koşul bağlacıyla “suspect teşhis edilir, eğer fizyolojik değişiklikler gösterirse”, bu yüzden E) provided (şartıyla) uygundur.
Doğru cevap: E
Sonraki Adımlar
Bu İngilizce testiyle ilgili anlamadığınız herhangi bir soru varsa ya da farklı testlerde Türkçe açıklamalı çözümler ister misiniz? Ayrıca, İngilizce zamanlar ve koşul cümleleri hakkında detaylı rehber hazırlamamı ister misiniz?
Soruları ve şıkları yaz ve Türkçe çözüm
- Test: Test 4 (YKS TYT – İngilizce)
- Konu Başlıkları: Koşul cümlecikleri, edilgen çatı, modallar ve mükemmel zaman kullanımı
Soru 1
“If we — go into recession, the government would no longer be allowed to stay in the office.”
A) are to
B) will be to
C) would be to
D) were to
E) had been to
Doğru Cevap: D) were to
Çözüm: İkinci tip (hayali) koşul cümlesi. “Eğer resesyona girseydik…” anlamı için “were to” kullanılır.
Soru 2
“Bowling, which is played by delivering a ball at pins as opposed to a target, is an indoor sport with an ancient history. — somebody learn to bowl, they will enjoy a popular sport.”
A) If
B) Unless
C) Even if
D) Should
E) If so
Doğru Cevap: C) Even if
Çözüm: “Even if” (–se bile) koşulu vurgular. “Birisi bowl oynamayı öğrense bile, bu sporu sever.”
Soru 3
“If the famous artist Raphael’s final works — so good, museums like the Prado and the Louvre would not have devoted a whole exhibition to them.”
A) aren’t
B) weren’t
C) won’t be
D) hadn’t been
E) wouldn’t be
Doğru Cevap: D) hadn’t been
Çözüm: Üçüncü tip geçmişe yönelik koşul. “Eğer bu eserler bu kadar iyi olmasaydı…” = hadn’t been.
Soru 4
“— the visual illusions, understanding the basic mechanisms of sensory perception and advancing cures for neurological diseases would be too hard.”
A) On condition that
B) But for
C) In the event that
D) Assuming
E) Given
Doğru Cevap: D) Assuming
Çözüm: “Varsayalım ki” anlamı için “Assuming” uygundur.
Soru 5
“If the militants had surrendered at the very beginning of the clash near Syria, they — to Rhodes Island or somewhere else with their weapons.”
A) might be brought
B) must have been brought
C) will be brought
D) would be brought
E) could have been brought
Doğru Cevap: E) could have been brought
Çözüm: Geçmişe yönelik üçüncü tip koşul ve modal: “silahlarıyla beraber götürülebilirlerdi” = could have been brought.
Soru 6
“— the chaos that arose after the dissolution and economic changes in the former Soviet Socialist Republics, the newly formed Republics had been anxious to make deals with outside investors.”
A) Had
B) Provided that
C) But for
D) In case
E) Yet
Doğru Cevap: A) Had
Çözüm: Ters çevrilmiş üçüncü tip koşul. “Had the chaos not arisen…”
Soru 7
“The world has been changing more rapidly than ever before. Otherwise, managers and other employees throughout an organization — to positions at higher and higher levels.”
A) won’t be required
B) wouldn’t be required
C) wouldn’t have been required
D) can’t require
E) might not require
Doğru Cevap: B) wouldn’t be required
Çözüm: “Aksi takdirde… gerekmezdi” anlamı için şartın şimdiki duruma etkisi, ikinci tip pasif yapı: wouldn’t be required.
Soru 8
“If only more — of its detailed history and its hieroglyphic writing were deciphered in the early 19th century.”
A) was known
B) knew
C) had known
D) had been known
E) would have been known
Doğru Cevap: D) had been known
Çözüm: “Keşfedilseydi, bilinseydi” diyen üçüncü tip koşul.
Soru 9
“I wish everybody — the difference between good teaching and effective teaching. In that, good teaching refers to the process of instruction, whereas effective teaching refers to the outcomes of instruction.”
A) grasps
B) can grasp
C) would grasp
D) will grasp
E) would have grasped
Doğru Cevap: C) would grasp
Çözüm: “I wish” + şimdiki durum için kullanılan “would + fiil” yapısı.
Soru 10
“The polygraph, or the lie detector as it is often referred to, measures autonomic nervous system activity by sensors attached to different parts of the body. Thus, the assumption is that a suspect can be identified — he or she exhibits physical changes in his or her body.”
A) should
B) unless
C) even if
D) if not
E) provided
Doğru Cevap: E) provided
Çözüm: “Şartıyla” anlamında “provided” en uygun bağlaçtır.
Karşılaştırmalı Özet Tablosu
| Özellik | İkinci Tip Koşul (Second Conditional) | Üçüncü Tip Koşul (Third Conditional) |
|---|---|---|
| Yapı | if + simple past, … would + V1 | if + past perfect, … would have + V3 |
| Genel Kullanım | Şimdiki hayali durumlar | Geçmişe yönelik pişmanlık/hayaller |
| Örnek | If I were you, I would study harder. | If I had known, I would have come. |
Özet Tablosu
| Soru | Konu | Doğru Cevap | Kısa Açıklama |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ters çevrilmiş 2. tip | D | “If we were to…” |
| 2 | Even if vs Unless | C | “–se bile” |
| 3 | 3. tip koşul | D | past perfect + would have |
| 4 | Varsayım bağlacı | D | Assuming |
| 5 | 3. tip + modal | E | could have been brought |
| 6 | Ters çevrilmiş 3. tip | A | Had + past perfect |
| 7 | 2. tip pasif | B | wouldn’t be required |
| 8 | 3. tip koşul | D | had been known |
| 9 | I wish ile would | C | would grasp |
| 10 | Provided bağlacı | E | provided |
Sıkça Sorulan Sorular
- Koşul cümlelerinde “Even if” ile “Unless” arasındaki fark nedir?
- “Had + özne + V3” yapısı hangi koşul tipinde ve neden kullanılır?
- “I wish” cümlelerinde “would” mu yoksa “could” mu tercih edilmeli?
- Pasif yapıların modallerle birleşiminde dikkat edilmesi gerekenler nelerdir?
Çözümler yardımcı oldu mu? Başka bir konuda örnek soru ister misiniz? @Yrn000