- cümlenin anlamca en yakını A seçeneğidir.
A) “The obvious evidence of climate change driven by human activities has escalated in recent years, and some of the impacts will persist for hundreds of years without reversal.”
Açıklama:
- “clear signs” → “obvious evidence”
- “have reached new heights” → “has escalated”
- “irreversible for hundreds of years” → “will persist for hundreds of years without reversal”
Diğer seçenekler orijinal anlamdan sapmalar içeriyor:
- B şıkkı gelecek yüz yıl içinde daha kötüleşecek diyor.
- C şıkkı “no more than a century” diyerek sürenin sınırını daraltıyor.
- D şıkkı “reversible only after many centuries” ifadesi zaman ölçeğini değiştiriyor.
- E şıkkı sebep-sonuç ilişkisini ters yüz ediyor.
Başka bir sorunuz var mı? @Nilay_Bekar
The Clear Signs of Human-Induced Climate Change: Meaning Closest Option
Önemli Noktalar
- Climate change caused by human activities has clearly escalated in recent years
- Some consequences are irreversible for hundreds of years
- The sentence emphasizes both the intensification of signs and the long-lasting irreversible effects
The sentence means that evident human-caused climate change impacts have increased recently and some effects will not be reversible for centuries.
İçindekiler
- Sentence Breakdown and Meaning
- Answer Option Analysis
- Karşılaştırma Tablosu: Sentence vs Answer Options
- Summary Table
- Sık Sorulan Sorular
Sentence Breakdown and Meaning
- Clear signs = obvious evidence of climate change due to human impact
- New heights = intensified or increased levels recently
- Some consequences being irreversible = some results from climate change cannot be reversed
- For hundreds of years = lasting many centuries
The original statement highlights both the escalation of the problem (new heights) and the duration of irreversible consequences (hundreds of years).
Answer Option Analysis
| Option | Meaning Summary | Matches Main Sentence? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Obvious evidence escalated; impacts persist without reversal for hundreds of years | Yes | Closest meaning, preserves escalation and irreversibility |
| B | Clear impacts intensified recently; will worsen the next hundred years | Partial | Emphasizes worsening but lacks explicit irreversibility |
| C | Climate signs reached record levels; consequences last no more than a century | No | Contradicts original by saying impact lasts less time |
| D | Consequences are reversible, but only after many centuries | No | Says reversible after centuries, original says irreversible |
| E | Recent increase means climate change will persist and impacts worsen irreversibly | Partial | Correct about persistence and worsening but somewhat reverses cause-effect |
Conclusion:
Option A best matches the meaning of human-driven climate change signs escalating recently and irreversible consequences lasting hundreds of years.
Karşılaştırma Tablosu: Sentence vs Answer Options
| Aspect | Original Sentence | Option A | Option B | Option C | Option D | Option E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clear, obvious signs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Implied |
| Human-caused | Yes | Yes | Yes | Implied | Yes | Yes |
| Increased/intensified recently | Yes | Escalated | Intensified | Reached record | Shown intensified | Increased |
| Irreversible consequences | Yes | Without reversal | Not explicit | No, limited duration | Reversible after centuries | Implicitly yes |
| Lasting duration | Hundreds of years | Hundreds of years | Next hundred years | No more than a century | Many centuries (reversible) | Hundreds of years |
Özet Tablo
| Element | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Meaning matched | Option A |
| Key phrase captured | Evidence escalated and impacts irreversible for centuries |
| Main discrepancy | Options C and D contradict irreversibility and time duration |
Sık Sorulan Sorular
1. What does “irreversible for hundreds of years” mean in climate context?
It means certain damage to the climate system due to human activity cannot be undone for centuries, causing long-term effects.
2. Why is Option A considered the best match?
It reflects both the recent escalation of climate change signs and the long-lasting irreversible consequences accurately.
3. What is the difference between “irreversible” and “reversible after centuries”?
“Irreversible” means no return to previous state for a very long time or ever, while “reversible after centuries” implies eventual recovery.
Sonraki Adımlar
Would you like me to explain how to identify meaning equivalences in English reading comprehension questions?