İngilizce Boşluk Doldurma Cümlelerinin Tamamlanması
Önemli Noktalar
- Boşluklarda genellikle doğru zamanlı fiil çekimleri veya yardımcı fiiller kullanılır.
- Cümlelerin anlamına uygun olarak doğru kelime ve tense (zaman) seçilmelidir.
- Günlük İngilizce konuşma ve yazmada sık kullanılan kalıplara dikkat edilmelidir.
Boşlukları tamamlamak için cümledeki anlam bağlamına göre doğru fiil ve yardımcı fiil formunu koymalısınız. Aşağıda 18-25 numaralı cümleler için önerilen cevaplar verilmiştir.
İçindekiler
Cümle 18-25 Tamamlama
- Where have you put my glasses? I can’t find them anywhere.
- I thought I could trust you, but I was wrong. You let me down.
- Sian borrowed Mirabelle’s work, but Mirabelle didn’t mind. Mirabelle enjoyed sharing.
- The cinema was closed down, so we couldn’t go. We went to the theatre instead.
- Tom gave Lily a nice bunch of flowers and she put them in a vase of water.
- Auntie Vera and uncle Tom took their bikes to the station and caught the train.
- The Simpsons left their dog at home and they hoped it didn’t bark too much. Really! They should have taken it with them!
- I found the maths test really difficult and I hoped the English one would be easier! I usually find maths quite easy, so I was surprised.
Uzman İpucu: Cümlede geçen zaman ifadelerini (past tense gibi) ve bağlamı iyi analiz etmeyi unutmayın.
Örnek Cümleler Açıklaması
- Have you put → Present Perfect Tense ile geçmişte yapılmış ve sonucu şu an etkili olan eylem.
- Thought → Past Simple, geçmişte olan bir düşünceyi ifade eder.
- Borrowed → Geçmiş zamanda ödünç alma/faaliyet belirtilmiş.
- Was closed → Passive Voice kullanılarak kapalı olma durumu belirtilmiş.
- Gave / Put → Past Simple, geçmişte verilen ve yapılan hareket.
- Took / Caught → Past Simple ile geçmişte alınan eylemler.
- Left / Hoped → Geçmişte yapılan ve umulan durumlar.
- Found → Geçmişte zorlandığını ifade eden basit zaman.
Sık Sorulan Sorular
1. Boşluklarda hangi zamanlar en çok kullanılır?
Genellikle geçmiş zaman (Past Simple) ve Present Perfect kullanılır. Cümlenin anlamına göre karar verilir.
2. Fiil kökünü mü yoksa çekimini mi yazmalıyım?
Boşlukların anlamına göre fiil çekimini (put, putted - wrong, doğru olan put) kullanmalısınız. Eğer yardımcı fiil varsa, fiilin mastar hali (base form) gelir.
3. Yardımcı fiil nedir?
Yardımcı fiiller (have, do, be) cümlede ana fiilin zamanını, türünü belirtir ve tek başına anlamı olmayan eylemsel fiillerdir.
4. Cümlede “could” varsa ne yapmalıyım?
“Could” modal verb olduğu için ardından fiilin temel hali (base form) gelir: could trust, could go gibi.
Sonraki Adımlar
Boşluk doldurma türündeki sorular için dilbilgisi (grammar) konusunda daha detaylı çalışmak ister misiniz? Özellikle Present Perfect vs Past Simple karşılaştırmasını mı öğrenmek istersiniz?
Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Verb Forms
Key Takeaways
- Use the simple past for actions completed in the past.
- Recognize irregular verbs (e.g., give→gave, ride→rode, catch→caught).
- Remember common phrasal verbs like close down in past tense.
Here are the answers for sentences 18–25:
Answers and Explanations
- Where did you put my glasses?
- “did” + base verb “put” for past simple question.
- I thought I could trust you, but I was wrong. You let me down.
- “thought” (past of think), “let” is same in present and past.
- Sian shared Mirabelle’s work, but Mirabelle didn’t mind. Mirabelle enjoyed sharing.
- “shared” (past of share).
- The cinema closed down, so we couldn’t go. We went to the theatre instead.
- “closed down” for phrasal verb, “went” (past of go).
- Tom gave Lily a nice bunch of flowers and she put them in a vase of water.
- “gave” (past of give), “put” remains unchanged.
- Auntie Vera and Uncle Tom rode their bikes to the station and caught the train.
- “rode” (past of ride), “caught” (past of catch).
- The Simpsons left their dog at home and they thought it didn’t bark too much.
- “left” (past of leave), “thought” (past of think).
- I found the maths test really difficult and I hoped the English one would be easier!
- “found” (past of find).
Regular vs Irregular & Phrasal Verbs Comparison
| Verb Type | Example (Base → Past) | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Irregular | give → gave | No “-ed” ending |
| Irregular | ride → rode | Vowel change |
| Irregular | catch → caught | Consonant + change |
| Regular | share → shared | + “-ed” |
| Phrasal Verb | close down → closed down | Two-word verb in past |
Summary Table
| # | Sentence Start | Verb(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | Where _____ you _____ my glasses? | did / put |
| 19 | I _____ I could trust you… You _____ me down. | thought / let |
| 20 | Sian _____ Mirabelle’s work… | shared |
| 21 | The cinema _____ down… We _____ to the theatre. | closed down / went |
| 22 | Tom _____ Lily… and she _____ them… | gave / put |
| 23 | Auntie Vera and Uncle Tom _____… and _____… | rode / caught |
| 24 | The Simpsons _____ their dog… and they _____ it… | left / thought |
| 25 | I _____ the maths test really difficult… | found |
FAQ
Q1: What’s the difference between “closed” and “closed down”?
A1: “Closed down” implies permanent shutdown; “closed” can be temporary.
Q2: Why is “put” unchanged in past tense?
A2: “Put” is an irregular verb whose base form and past form are identical.
Q3: How do you form questions in the simple past?
A3: Use did + base verb (e.g., “Did you see…?”).
Would you like a few extra sentences to practice these past-tense verbs?