QUESTION: 1. Every child, regardless of their gender or socioeconomic background, has the right to have — to free, school education appropriate to his or her needs.
SOLUTION STEPS:
Step 1 — Analyze Option A
A) access — Uygun: “have access to free school education” ifadesi anlamlı ve doğru.
Step 2 — Analyze Option B
B) dedication — Yanlış: “have dedication to free school education” anlamsız.
Step 3 — Analyze Option C
C) insight — Yanlış: “have insight to free school education” dilbilgisel olarak hatalı.
Step 4 — Analyze Option D
D) addiction — Yanlış: Konuya alakasız ve anlamsız.
Step 5 — Analyze Option E
E) tendency — Yanlış: Uygun değil.
Step 6 — Option Comparison
A. access — DOĞRU — anlam ve kullanım uygun.
B. dedication — anlamsız.
C. insight — dilbilgisel uyumsuz.
D. addiction — alakasız.
E. tendency — alakasız.
Step 7 — Final Verification
Cümlede “have access to free school education” kalıbı yaygın ve doğru olduğu için A en iyi seçenektir.
ANSWER: A) access
QUESTION: 2. Some 2–3% of all hospital admissions are the result of an — reaction to medication, with up to 30 per cent of these events occurring in people 75 years and older.
SOLUTION STEPS:
Step 1 — Analyze Option A
A) adverse — Uygun: “adverse reaction” tıbbi terminolojide doğru.
Step 2 — Analyze Option B
B) autonomous — Yanlış: “autonomous reaction” anlamsız.
Step 3 — Analyze Option C
C) innovative — Yanlış: İlgisiz.
Step 4 — Analyze Option D
D) attainable — Yanlış: Anlamsız.
Step 5 — Analyze Option E
E) intimate — Yanlış: Anlamsız.
Step 6 — Option Comparison
A. adverse — DOĞRU — tıbbi kullanım uygun.
B. autonomous — anlamsız.
C. innovative — anlamsız.
D. attainable — anlamsız.
E. intimate — anlamsız.
Step 7 — Final Verification
“Adverse reaction to medication” yaygın terimdir; bu nedenle A doğrudur.
ANSWER: A) adverse
QUESTION: 3. An effective project manager understands the difference between an important task and an urgent task, and can use his or her resources — to get the job done.
SOLUTION STEPS:
Step 1 — Analyze Option A
A) fatally — Yanlış: “fatally” uygun değil (ölümcül anlamı var).
Step 2 — Analyze Option B
B) efficiently — Uygun: “use resources efficiently” doğru ve doğal.
Step 3 — Analyze Option C
C) necessarily — Yanlış: “use resources necessarily” anlamsız.
Step 4 — Analyze Option D
D) certainly — Yanlış: Bağlamla uyuşmuyor.
Step 5 — Analyze Option E
E) exclusively — Yanlış: Tamamen alakasız (kaynakları yalnızca kullanmak anlamını vermez).
Step 6 — Option Comparison
A. fatally — uygunsuz.
B. efficiently — DOĞRU — doğru kullanım.
C. necessarily — uygunsuz.
D. certainly — uygunsuz.
E. exclusively — uygunsuz.
Step 7 — Final Verification
“Use his or her resources efficiently to get the job done” ifadesi mantıklı ve doğru olduğu için B en iyi seçenektir.
ANSWER: B) efficiently
QUESTION: 4. Electric shocks are an incredibly visceral type of injury used commonly in the movies and they are often — in a faintly ridiculous manner.
SOLUTION STEPS:
Step 1 — Analyze Option A
A) inferred — Yanlış: “inferred in a manner” anlamsız.
Step 2 — Analyze Option B
B) evacuated — Yanlış: Konuya uymuyor.
Step 3 — Analyze Option C
C) remained — Yanlış: Dilbilgisel olarak uyumsuz.
Step 4 — Analyze Option D
D) kidnapped — Yanlış: Uygunsuz ve anlamsız.
Step 5 — Analyze Option E
E) depicted — Uygun: “often depicted in a faintly ridiculous manner” doğru kullanım.
Step 6 — Option Comparison
A. inferred — uygunsuz.
B. evacuated — uygunsuz.
C. remained — uygunsuz.
D. kidnapped — uygunsuz.
E. depicted — DOĞRU — cümleyle anlamdaş.
Step 7 — Final Verification
“Depicted” filmlerde gösterilmek anlamında uygun; E doğru.
ANSWER: E) depicted
QUESTION: 6. In the last three years, Greece, unlike in 2008 when it — financially, — from being the protest-wrecked poster child for Europe’s dysfunction to one of Europe’s most prominent reformers.
SOLUTION STEPS:
Step 1 — Analyze Option A
A) was suffering / had gone — “had gone” geçmişin geçmişi, bağlamla uyuşmaz.
Step 2 — Analyze Option B
B) had been suffering / went — “went from” geçmiş basit, ama ana cümle zaman uyumsuz.
Step 3 — Analyze Option C
C) suffers / goes — Şimdiki zaman, bağlama uymuyor.
Step 4 — Analyze Option D
D) has suffered / has been going — “has been going from” garip kullanım.
Step 5 — Analyze Option E
E) suffered / has gone — Uygun: “in 2008 when it suffered financially, has gone from being…” yapı doğal.
Step 6 — Option Comparison
A. was suffering / had gone — yanlış zaman kullanımı.
B. had been suffering / went — bağlam açısından zayıf.
C. suffers / goes — zaman uyumsuz.
D. has suffered / has been going — ikinci kısım garip.
E. suffered / has gone — DOĞRU — doğal ve anlamlı.
Step 7 — Final Verification
Cümlede geçmişteki durum (2008’de zarar görmüş) ile son dönemdeki değişim (has gone from …) uyumlu; E doğru.
ANSWER: E) suffered / has gone
QUESTION: 7. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing — in people’s homes, — hand tools or basic machines.
SOLUTION STEPS:
Step 1 — Analyze Option A
A) must have been done / to use — dilbilgisel olarak anlamsız.
Step 2 — Analyze Option B
B) can be done / being used — zaman ve yapı uyumsuz.
Step 3 — Analyze Option C
C) used to be done / using — Uygun: “used to be done in people’s homes, using hand tools…” doğal.
Step 4 — Analyze Option D
D) may have been done / having used — gramatik olarak zayıf.
Step 5 — Analyze Option E
E) had to be done / to have used — anlamsız.
Step 6 — Option Comparison
A. must have been done / to use — uygunsuz.
B. can be done / being used — uygunsuz.
C. used to be done / using — DOĞRU — doğal ifade.
D. may have been done / having used — uygunsuz.
E. had to be done / to have used — uygunsuz.
Step 7 — Final Verification
“Used to be done … using hand tools” ifadesi tarihsel anlatım için doğru; C seçeneği uygun.
ANSWER: C) used to be done / using
QUESTION: 8. Experts — for many years that when a nursing mother’s calcium needs —, the needed calcium is taken from her bones.
SOLUTION STEPS:
Step 1 — Analyze Option A
A) had been warning / did not met — “did not met” yanlış (meet fiilinin geçmişi “did not meet”).
Step 2 — Analyze Option B
B) have been warned / do not meet — “have been warned” edilgen, yanlış; öznedir experts (etken olmalı).
Step 3 — Analyze Option C
C) have been warning / are not met — Uygun: “Experts have been warning … that … needs are not met” doğru.
Step 4 — Analyze Option D
D) were warning / were not met — Zaman uyumu zayıf (öncelikli olarak devam eden uyarı için present perfect tercih edilir).
Step 5 — Analyze Option E
E) warn / meet — Şimdiki basit, “for many years” devam eden durum için daha zayıf.
Step 6 — Option Comparison
A. had been warning / did not met — dilbilgisel hata ve uygunsuz zaman.
B. have been warned / do not meet — edilgen yanlış.
C. have been warning / are not met — DOĞRU — anlam ve zaman uyumu doğru.
D. were warning / were not met — uygunsuz zaman.
E. warn / meet — bağlam için zayıf.
Step 7 — Final Verification
“Experts have been warning for many years that … needs are not met” cümlesi hem anlam hem zaman uyumu açısından doğru; C seçeneği en uygun.
ANSWER: C) have been warning / are not met
Feel free to ask if you have more questions! 
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