Soru 1
Örnek cevap / çözüm yolu
Box 1: Clauses referring to objects or things by providing essential information that identifies them
- b. A blizzard is a snowstorm that has strong winds and low visibility.
- d. People who live in cyclone areas should have a safety plan.
- f. A tsunami is a giant wave that is caused by underwater earthquakes.
- Extra example 1: A solar panel is a device that absorbs sunlight to generate electricity.
- Extra example 2: An ecologist is a scientist who studies natural environments.
- Extra example 3: Recycling is a process that turns waste into reusable materials.
Box 2: Clauses referring to objects or things by adding extra, non-essential information without changing the core meaning of the sentence
- a. Droughts, which can last for years, make farming very difficult.
- c. Avalanches, which are sudden snow slides, can be deadly for skiers.
- e. Lightning, which is common in thunderstorms, can start wildfires.
- Extra example 1: Global warming, which threatens many habitats, is caused by greenhouse gases.
- Extra example 2: Earthquakes, which occur along fault lines, can cause severe destruction.
- Extra example 3: The Amazon rainforest, which produces a large amount of oxygen, is vital for Earth.
Türkçe açıklama
Bu etkinlikte verilen cümleler ve eklenen üçer yeni örnek iki farklı sıfat tümleci (relative clause) işlevine göre gruplandırılmıştır:
- Temel Bilgi Veren Tümleçler (Defining Relative Clauses): Cümlenin temel anlamını tamamlayan ve tanımlanan ögeyi belirten zorunlu ifadelerdir (b, d, f).
- Ekstra Bilgi Veren Tümleçler (Non-defining Relative Clauses): Ana cümleden virgülle ayrılarak ek bilgi sağlayan ifadelerdir (a, c, e).
Soru 2
Kısa cevap
1. c. that
- Complete sentence: The species that live in the rainforest are in danger due to deforestation.
- Self-evaluation: [✓] Yes
2. b. which
- Complete sentence: The rainforest, which is home to countless species, is being cut down at an alarming rate.
- Self-evaluation: [✓] Yes
Türkçe açıklama
- Birinci soruda “species” (türler) sözcüğünü tanımlayan ve virgülsüz kullanılan zorunlu bilgi cümlesi (defining relative clause) yer aldığı için nesne ve canlı gruplarında that (c) seçeneği doğrudur.
- İkinci soruda “The rainforest” özel ismi hakkında iki virgül arasında ekstra bilgi (non-defining relative clause) verildiği için nesnelerle kullanılan which (b) seçeneği doğrudur.
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