Soru 10
Kısa cevap
- The scientist said that they had seen a panda in the rainforest.
- The ranger explained that the tiger had lived in the jungle.
- Mary said that she had found a lot of litter on the beach.
- The farmer reported that the landslide had destroyed the farmland.
- The students said that they had studied the effects of air pollution.
- The volunteer explained that they had protected the endangered dolphins.
Türkçe açıklama
Reported speech cümlelerinde doğrudan anlatımdaki Past Simple fiiller, geçmişte anlatıldığı için Past Perfect hâline getirilir: saw → had seen, lived → had lived.
Soru 11
Kısa cevap
- The team had finished their report before the flood occurred.
- They had cut down many trees before the government took action.
- The volunteers had been cleaning the beach when the heavy rain started.
- The dolphin had escaped from the net before the rescue team arrived.
- He had been exploring the jungle for hours before he saw the tiger.
- The children had watched a documentary on deforestation before the trip.
Türkçe açıklama
Tamamlanmış eylemlerde Past Perfect kullanılır: had finished, had escaped. Bir süre devam eden eylemlerde ise Past Perfect Progressive kullanılır: had been cleaning, had been exploring.
Soru 12
Kısa cevap
- The villagers had been collecting wood before they ran out of trees.
- The scientists had been observing whales when the photographers arrived.
- The valley had been drying up because of the lack of rainfall.
- The students had been studying deforestation before they visited the rainforest.
- The tiger had been hiding in the jungle before the heavy rain started.
Extra sentence: before they wrote their article.
Türkçe açıklama
Anlamlı eşleştirmeler sırasıyla f, c, e, b, a olur. d seçeneği fazla olan cümle parçasıdır.
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