QUESTION: What does “supplementary” mean in geometry
ANSWER: Two angles are supplementary if the sum of their measures is 180°.
EXPLANATION: If angle A and angle B are supplementary then m∠A + m∠B = 180°. For example, if one angle is 110°, its supplementary angle is 70° because 110° + 70° = 180°. A pair of adjacent supplementary angles that form a straight line is called a linear pair.
KEY CONCEPTS:
- Supplementary angles
- Definition: Two angles whose measures add to 180°.
- This problem: Used to find a missing angle when one angle is given.
- Linear pair
- Definition: Two adjacent angles formed by a straight line; they are supplementary.
- This problem: Often appears when angles on a line or transversal problems are involved.
COMMON MISTAKE:
- Mistake: Confusing supplementary with complementary.
- Correction: Complementary angles sum to 90°, while supplementary angles sum to 180°.
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